To create a pot of function
and beauty from clay taken from the Irish landscape
involves eighteen distinct hand processes.
Our traditional methods of pottery making have
changed very little since the time of the old
Youghal potteries, where skilled craftsmen produced
urns, jars and vases from natural clay that
had lay dormant in our countryside for thousands
of years.
Our clay is carefully selected
and dug from our own clay field in Youghal in
Co. Cork. The clay is brought to Shanagarry
for weathering where it is exposed to the elements
of sun, rain and frost before it begins its
long journey to becoming a pot.
After several months weathering,
the clay is mixed with water to make a brown
creamy liquid called slip clay. This liquid
clay is then put through a sieving process to
remove small stones and grit. Once the clay
is pure it is pumped into the filter press,
which squeezes (presses) most of the water back
out of the clay. The clay is removed from the
filter press in large soft putty-like slabs
(cakes). These clay slabs are then put through
the pug mill, which will expel all the air from
the clay and extrude it into rolls. The rolls
of clay are stored and aged in cold damp conditions
for four months before they are ready for use
by the potters.
After this time the clay is selected
and weighed and taken to the potters wheel.
The potters carefully mould and shape the clay
into the pot shape. This process is called throwing.
The pot is cut from the wheel
with a wire and placed on a bat to dry. Bowls,
plates and dishes are selected before they are
completely dry for the process of turning. These
pots are returned and placed upside down on
the wheel where they are carefully trimmed and
shaved with a tool to complete the correct shape.
This process is very similar to wood turning.
Handles are attached to cups,
mugs and jugs at exactly the right time during
the drying process.
Once the pots are completely dry
they are stacked in the kiln for the first firing
(baking). It is in this process of firing that
the clay changes to pottery.
The pots are taken from the kiln
when cooled. They are decorated and glazed in
different ways, some by dipping into a vat of
glaze, some by pouring glaze into the pot and
others by painting a hot wax onto the surface
of the pot. The pots are then returned to the
kiln for the second firing (glaze firing). As
the heat rises in the kiln the glaze begins
to melt and become molten, turning into a white
glass and sealing the surface of the pot.
When the pots are taken from the
glaze kiln, eighteen hours later, the long process
is complete. The once heavy damp brown clay,
which lay dormant in the Blackwater valley has
come to life in shades of rich toasty terracotta
colours clothed in a warm creamy white glaze.
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